Ehr Database Data Management - 1488 Words

EHR Database Data Management Gay P. Montague Grand Canyon University: DNP805 June 24, 2015 EHR Database Data Management Introduction/Patient Problem Asthma is one of the most widespread childhood chronic illnesses in the United States leading to nearly 190,000 pediatric hospitalizations yearly (Banasiak, 2004). This chronic inflammatory condition impacting the respiratory system and characterized by an obstruction of airflow. For children from kindergarten through high school, asthma accounts for a loss of 10 million school days annually and costs caretakers $726.1 million per year because of work absence (Sharma, 2014). In response to the increasing number of children with asthma, the cost involved with care, the school days lost due to exacerbations and time lost from work for parents/caregivers, the need has arisen for primary care providers (PCP) to effectively identify this high-risk population and refer them to an asthma specialist who is able to effectively manage the condition, monitor the patient’s/caretaker’s compliance and educate the patient and family on precautions, medications, treatments and emerg ency protocols. Using data – structured and unstructured – to manage the identified problem To meet these identified care needs, a well-thought-out management program should be initiated that is supported by information accessible from the patient’s electronic health record (EHR) and is accessible by follow-up practitioners via anShow MoreRelatedInformation Systems And Database Technology1599 Words   |  7 Pagessystems and database technology continue to advance and grow and allow users to pull data and interconnect like ever before. The goal for this discussion is to better familiarize you with fundamental concepts in relation to database systems and relevant health information standards. We will also be comparing three of the top ten most purchased EHR systems for comparison, allowing you to understand the functionality of each system, as well as, the barriers to implementation. A database is a collectionRead MoreApplication Of Electronic Information Systems Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation. It’s a shift from the manual hard copy store of data on databases (Beaumont, 2000). According to Grooves et al(2013) Health informatics entails the interaction of computer science, information technology and healthcare. This is the use of hardware and software resources to store health related information. Heath informatics enables the storage, retrieval and processing of health data easily. This data is stored on a database that keeps all the information according to the format thatRead MoreQuestions On The Healthcare System986 Words   |  4 Pagesvendor for this project, what types of information should it give to and gather from each vendor under consideration? An request for information (RFI) is typically used as a pre-screening tool and is generally sent to a large number of vendors who EHR systems could potentially meet the needs of the organization. Essentially, it is used in the planning process to eliminate vendors. Typically, the scope of an RFI includes vendor background information, system technical architecture, interoperabilityRead MoreEhr Can Be Used Towards Meaningful Use Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesData Analytics Abstract This report outlines how data from EHR can be used towards Meaningful Use (MU), Big Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Advanced Computing for better healthcare decision making process. Will try to understand EHR’s ability to integrate with other systems and tools for data sharing/mining and how this is transforming into better care management. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) MU EHR incentive program have provided the much needed â€Å"push†Read MoreThe Legal, Ethical And Financial Issues That May Flow From The Legislation1187 Words   |  5 PagesMeaningful use refers to the adoption of healthcare management technology referred to as the electronic-health record whose primary function is enhancing the quality, efficiency, safety, as well as reduction in health related disparities. In addition, meaningful use seeks to improve the level of care coordination, public health management and population. Undoubtedly, this aspiration enc ompasses the increased engagement of the patients as well their families while maintaining the safety and confidentialityRead MoreThe Passage Of The American Recovery And Reinvestment Act Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesintegrate electronic health records (EHRs) into their environment. Evolution and revolution are never easy, and several issues will arise during the transition. As EHR utilization spread through healthcare organizations, problems with interoperability became evident. How could healthcare organizations successfully achieve interoperability, and collect consistent patient data? A data dictionary may be the key to unlocking an accurate and efficient HIE. A data dictionary may be simply defined asRead MoreElectronic Healthcare Information Systems Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesDatabases, Electronic Healthcare Information Systems, Data Sets and Data Standards Patient data is crucial to healthcare practice. Having the ability to create, modify, delete, and view patient data is the most important aspect of healthcare. A vital storage mechanism to perform the above functions is a database. A database is essential in development of Electronic Health Record system A database is an organized collection of data saved as a binary-type file on a computer (Sayles, 2013). Binary-typeRead MoreElectronic Health Record : Electronic Healthcare Record1257 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic Health Record An Electronic Health Record (also known as EHR) is an official health record for a patient that is stored with multiple facilities and agencies. The main purpose of this electronic system is to improve efficiency, quality of care, and reduce costs. How can one system possibly do all these improvements to health records? Well let’s break it down to simpler terms. It will improve efficiency for individuals seeking healthcare from a different facility in the future. There willRead MoreAssessment Of The Database Architecture And Design Of Various Clinical Information Systems1680 Words   |  7 Pages1 INTRODUCTION The aim of this report is to present information about assessment of the database architecture and design of various clinical information systems like administrative system, clinical decision making system, electronic health record and computer based health record system, nursing system, ancillary service system, patient numbering systems at master and enterprise level. The assessment will be based on the health and hospital system that includes around 1800 bed hospital and 30 communityRead MoreA Report On A Hospital Information System1599 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: A Hospital Information System (HIS) refers to the information system used in hospitals for efficiently managing a huge data generated all-round the year. It deals with monitoring of the health status, provision of different services, drug stocks and consumption patterns, equipment status and availability, Finances and revenue management. Thus, a HIS can be installed in order to manage any of these. These systems help the hospitals in keeping an accurate, relevant and up to date information

Dream Vacation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 584 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Adventure Essay Dream Essay Vacation Essay Did you like this example? Do you have a dream vacation that you would like to go on? I know I do. My dream vacation would be in Nepal on top of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. This is how I would prepare, and scale the mountain. A year before I take the climb I would start getting physically fit. I would run 50 miles a week, bike 50 miles, and lift a total of 10,000 pounds of weights a week, and push my body to its limit. After, a few months of training I would go to my doctor to see if he thinks I could do the climb. If he doesn’t think I could do the climb. I would train for another year. On the other hand, if he thinks I could make the climb, I would go to the next step. I would need to go to â€Å"The Element of the Mountain† store and buy boots, jackets, walking poles, oxygen tanks, gloves, spike footings, tent, sleeping bags, gas stove, and food. Then I would go to my lawyer and write my will (As of 2002 200 people have died trying to scale the mountain. ) I wo uld give my family a temporary good-bye and head over to the airport and catch my flight. Once I have landed I would go to my hotel room and sleep for a day, so I can get energy for my climb. The next day I would be ready for the climb. Once I have checked that I have everything I would get drive over to the base and get my permit to climb the mountain. After three days of climbing I would need to put on my oxygen tanks and put them on since the air is too thin. Then I can continue to the summit. After, a few more hours I would see right in front of me my last step till I’ve officially reached the summit. I would take that last step and look out into space, wondering how mother mature could make such a high mountain and how this mountain is thousand of years old. On Mt. Everest you can’t here anything but the breathing from your mouth. So I would take the opportunity and think what I want to do with my life if I wanted to follow my kindergarten dream and become a fireman, or my child dream of becoming a chef, or my teen dream of becoming an engineer, or my teenage dream. (Since this is in the future I don’t know what I am going to choose) So with my decision I would go down the mountain and the world better watch out because I was ready to take my stand in society. If I want to take my stand in ociety then I need to do the hardest part of climbing Mt. Everest, I would need to get down. If I slip on ice, my body would be crushed from the impact of the rocks. So once I have gotten back to the base I would need to go for a medical inspection to see if I had broken some bones. After, that I would rush to the airport to see my waiting family. A vacation for you may be on a private island in the sun getting a tan, not for me a vacation for me is adventure, excitement, and danger. So If I was given the option of going on my dream vacation this is were I will go. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dream Vacation" essay for you Create order

To Kill A Mockingbird Racism Analysis - 751 Words

RACISM, it is a hurtful word and humans are constantly racist and if not racist at some level, we are all biased, even if it is not noticeable or realized during everyday life. The question is though, is our society capable of overcoming racism? The book To Kill a Mockingbird illustrates the thoughts and actions of racism during the time of 1930 when this book was taking place. Harper Lee the author of this book really understood the problems of society when it was published July 11, 1960. However, even though our country is still corrupt today we have made a huge strides in abolishing racism. The modern life is so busy we try and find ways to make things easier. If met with something new, human minds first try to figure out if it is a†¦show more content†¦Bob Ewell called Mayella a whore and threatened to kill her. As a result of Bob yelling that Tom broke free of Mayella and ran off, but then Bob maltreated his own daughter. Being the racist bigot Bob is, he accused Tom o f rape to hide what his daughter did and likewise what he did to Mayella. Consequently of Bob being white and Tom being black the all-white jury will favor in Tom being guilty even though all facts point to him being innocent. After the biased trial it seemed to have a large impact on the residents of Maycomb, most people had their eyes opened and it showed that even in a federal court a black man can be tried guilty even if all signs point to his innocents. This shows that not everyone had equal rights and there was a huge discrimination against blacks in Maycomb. Even though we are still a corrupt country today we have made great strides, but just how far have we progressed throughout the years? When To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960, there was still lots of racist actions being done that were relatable and showed us how discriminatory we as a society where being toward black individuals. As a society today overcoming racism may be one of the hardest things to accomplish . This is because there is years of engraved biased and racism in our minds that is harder to get out, then it will be to just go along with the poor actions of others to try and be included. The book To Kill aShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Racism Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee wrote, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† during a racial period in her home state of Alabama. This was when the South was still segregated, forcing blacks to use separate facilities apart from those used by whites. The Civil Rights movement started to become more active when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. During this period, Martin Luther King, Jr., became the leader of the movement, and the issue began to gain serious national attention. This isRead MoreTheme Of To Kill A Mockingbird1699 Words   |  7 Pages The Pureness of Mockingbirds In 1960, Harper Lee published one of the most controversial books of our time. To kill a mockingbird contains three debatable themes; racism, good and evil, and morals. Harper Lee uses three children and rape trial to portray these topics. These themes are present throughout the story of a small Alabama town divided over a rape trial including an African American man and a young white girl. Lee’s novel is still disputed over to this day. One of the book’s centralRead MoreA Time to Kill and to Kill a Mockingbird1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grishams adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the movies moreRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird977 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis for To Kill a Mockingbird â€Å"There’s something in our world that makes men lose their heads- they couldn’t be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s word, the white always wins. They’re ugly, but these are the facts of life.† ************ Along with the main theme of the story, racism, there are multiple other themes that are represented in the story. These include: the coexistence of good and evil, and importance of mortal educationRead More Comparing the Movies A Time to Kill, by John Grisham and To Kill a Mockingbird1285 Words   |  6 Pages The movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grisham?s adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the moviesRead MoreRacism And Critical Disposition Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1415 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Racism and Critical Disposition in Maycomb County Racism was a tremendous issue in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. It was applied throughout the novel and was increasingly used to judge others in Maycomb’s society. Racism was revealed through the novel to characters Jem, Scout, and Dill who were young children that were learning about the good and evil in the small town they lived in. Racism was a constant and significant topic. There were many aspects that contributed to racismRead MoreEssay To Kill a Mockingbird: An Analysis of Discrimination893 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: An Analysis of Discrimination The most important theme of the 1960 Pulitzer Prize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird is author Harper Lee’s tenacious exploration of the moral nature of people. Lee tenaciously explores the moral nature of human beings, especially the struggle in every human soul between discrimination and tolerance. The novel is very effective in not only revealing prejudice, but in examining the nature of prejudice, how it works, and its consequencesRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh raci sm must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Academic Analysis Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The worst sin of all†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The academic analysis of the discrimination, racism, and prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird. Extra, Extra, read all about it! Negro Tom Robinson get what he deserves! Now that peoples attention has been grabbed, lets talk about To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. To Kill a Mockingbird (or TKAM) is set in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930s. It follows the adventures of Jean Louise ,or better known as Scout, and her older brother Jem. They encounter a boyRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Judgement Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pageseach person in life. The jury should not laugh at the prisoner because it is only a matter of time before roles can be switched. In Harper Lee s award winning novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, she sets the plot in the small Southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Depression. During this time period, issues like classism, racism, genderism, and general stereotyping were quite prudent. Harper reveals that it is unjust for one person to make the rash decision of placing judgement and stereotyping

The Giants Best And Worst Wild Card - 779 Words

Ranking the Giants best and worst wild-card matchups 7:00 AM ET Jordan Raanan ESPN Staff Writer Facebook Twitter Facebook Messenger Pinterest Email print comment Playoff opponents are like ice cream flavors. They’re all good, each with its own distinctive strength. The New York Giants have four potential opponents in the wild-card round of the postseason: the Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, Atlanta Falcons and Seattle Seahawks. All are dangerous. All are winning teams deserving of their playoff position. Eli Manning will take whatever playoff matchup the Giants get, but he d be wise to root for something other than a visit to Seattle. Al Bello/Getty Images The Giants already have faced two, beating the Lions at MetLife Stadium late in the season and losing to the Packers at Lambeau Field early in the season. That factors into the equation of best and worst matchups for Big Blue in the opening round of the postseason. So should the current form of each team and its health. Locked in as the No. 5 seed, the Giants are going to play the division winner with the worst record in the NFC on the road. That doesn’t necessarily mean they will play the worst division winner or the opponent that gives them the best chance to win. Matchups are everything this time of year. Some stadiums are more hostile environments than others. Seattle falls into that category. Here is how I rank the potential opponents, in terms of which team the Giants should most want to face in their firstShow MoreRelated My Summer Vacation in Florida Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesexciting to go on a vacation, but you get closer to the people that go with you. Linda, my best friends mom had asked me if I would want to go with their family to Florida. When she asked me I thought she was kidding, but when she said, I need to know because if you are I need to get you a airplane ticket, I knew she was serious. I was so excited I could have kissed her. I was going to Florida with my best friend, Lisa, and her family. The people from Lisas family that were going were Tina, RandyRead MoreLol West Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pageswith a 3.48 ERA. Julio Urias is going to be a star; the Dodgers have been very cautious with him, only allowing him to go five or six innings per start and shuttling him between Triple-A and the big leagues all season. They also re-signed one of the best closers in baseball, Kenley Jansen. During the offseason they acquired Logan Forsythe and Franklin Gutierrez. Forsythe fills the need for a productive second baseman and Guttierrez gives them a fifth option in the outfield. Their lineup is filled withRead MoreFootball Bask etball Case Analysis1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn fact, Brady’s New England Patriots have only lost the division once (2008 Miami Dolphins) in the past 14 seasons. Additionally, their presence has consistently hurt the rest of the division, which has only sent one team to the playoffs via a Wild Card berth (2016 Dolphins) since 2010. In short, the dynamic duo of Brady and Bill Belichick has owned the AFC East. Unfortunately for teams not named the Patriots, the division drew the NFC South and AFC West as 2017 interdivisional opponents, whichRead MoreThe Goal Of Sports And Sports Collapses1856 Words   |  8 Pageswho is winning by a lot of points or wins in a series should win the game. But that doesn’t alway happen. Every team somehow collapses or ‘chokes’ at one time or another. All fans have to deal with the heartbreak of their team losing. Here are the worst blown leads and sports collapses according to us. Yankees vs Red Sox 2004 Yankees had a 3-0 lead in the 2004 American League Championship Series against the Red Sox. The Yankees were looking like they would defeat their rival on their biggest stageRead MoreExplore the Way the Writer Presents the Relationship Between George and Lennie in of Mice and Men3909 Words   |  16 Pagesrest of their lives. But the reader knows from the beginning that this will not happen and it will have a tragic end, and this is suggested in the title â€Å"Of Mice and Men† that comes from a from Robert Burns poem â€Å"The best laid schemes o’mice an’ men/ Gang aft agley† and it means: the best laid schemes of mice and men/ often go awry. As soon as the reader starts reading Chapter 1, he or she will immediately gain an understanding of the relationship between George and Lennie. In chapter 1, John SteinbeckRead More Stereotypes and Stereotyping of Native Americans in The Last of the Mohicans4193 Words   |  17 Pagesother. The French as well as the British found it to be a successful tactic to have the help of Native Americans in battle. The Huron tribe fell into the â€Å"confines of a wild hunter and warrior life. They were inevitably attached to it, impracticable conservatists of barbarism, and in ferocity and cruelty they matched the worst of their race† (Francis Parkman, qtd in Pearce 168). The attachment to this way of life made the Huron excellent allies to the French against the British. With promisesRead MoreTexts Fof Written Discourse7878 Words   |  32 PagesContents 1. Doreen Pope 2. Education: Doing bad and feeling good 3. Dance cards 4. Language and literature 5. Inflation DOREEN POPE by Mary Loudon (The Independent Magazine, 20 August 1994) 1. Practically no one reading this will have heard of Miss Pope. Her greatness is not obvious and it has never been documented, but she is my hero nevertheless. This year she retires after a lifetime’s teaching, the last 25 years of which has been spent as a junior-school headmistress in WantageRead MoreTexts Fof Written Discourse7893 Words   |  32 PagesContents 1. Doreen Pope 2. Education: Doing bad and feeling good 3. Dance cards 4. Language and literature 5. Inflation DOREEN POPE by Mary Loudon (The Independent Magazine, 20 August 1994) 1. Practically no one reading this will have heard of Miss Pope. Her greatness is not obvious and it has never been documented, but she is my hero nevertheless. This year she retires after a lifetime’s teaching, the last 25 years of which has been spent as a junior-school headmistressRead MoreBackground Guide Of World Health Organization7133 Words   |  29 Pagesinfectious diseases have played a prevalent role in history, including anthrax, cholera, diphtheria, dysentery, influenza, malaria, measles, the plague, scarlet fever, syphilis, smallpox, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, and typhus. Each of them has posed giant influence to both individuals’ health and the society. 1. Cholera Cholera dates back to the 4th Century BCE in India. The 19th century was marked by several major cholera epidemics that spread from India to Great Britain, then Ireland and North AmericaRead MorePepsi Marketing Plan.13402 Words   |  54 Pages Everyone should try to make something new rather than copying others. By copying one thing, no one can get something good as new. We four friends made a term paper on â€Å"Marketing Plan†. It was very hard for us to complete this paper. We tried our best to make this term paper nice, and at last, we succeeded. Therefore, it will be pleasurable for us if any one do not copy any information from our paper. Alternatively, if it would become very important to use our term paper then please ask us before

Social Media Article Review Free Essays

The social network where no one knows your name It’s a new social network called Social Number, lists users by a number, not by name. It’s the latest and greatest thing in an ongoing debate about being online and anonymous. The CEO of the company sees it as a complement to open social networking. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Article Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Users say they appreciate being able to talk freely without fear of being judged. You can discuss anything and everything. You have a message board that you post questions and other people on that website can respond to that thread. Social Number users say they find value in being able to openly talk about sensitive topics without worrying about alienating or offending anyone. You have a message board that you post questions and other people on that website can respond to that thread. I think this a good thing to have, where people can express their feelings without having feedback from other people that they know mainly so they don’t offend them. You can talk about how to deal with a bad boss, politics, jobs, friends, the ups and the downs of life al can be discussed here without having your name put on a social network. This is also good for people who want to vent and have other people’s opinion. Another good thing about this anonymous social network is that there is no bullying or threats. For some people expressing your political views on a social network will get attacked by people who are friends with them. As we all have a freedom of speech, I don’t believe that anyone should be ‘attacked’ because they have their own opinion. http://www. cnn. com/2013/01/29/tech/social-media/social-number-anonymous/index. html? hpt=li_c2 How to cite Social Media Article Review, Papers

Social Media Article Review Free Essays

The social network where no one knows your name It’s a new social network called Social Number, lists users by a number, not by name. It’s the latest and greatest thing in an ongoing debate about being online and anonymous. The CEO of the company sees it as a complement to open social networking. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Article Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Users say they appreciate being able to talk freely without fear of being judged. You can discuss anything and everything. You have a message board that you post questions and other people on that website can respond to that thread. Social Number users say they find value in being able to openly talk about sensitive topics without worrying about alienating or offending anyone. You have a message board that you post questions and other people on that website can respond to that thread. I think this a good thing to have, where people can express their feelings without having feedback from other people that they know mainly so they don’t offend them. You can talk about how to deal with a bad boss, politics, jobs, friends, the ups and the downs of life al can be discussed here without having your name put on a social network. This is also good for people who want to vent and have other people’s opinion. Another good thing about this anonymous social network is that there is no bullying or threats. For some people expressing your political views on a social network will get attacked by people who are friends with them. As we all have a freedom of speech, I don’t believe that anyone should be ‘attacked’ because they have their own opinion. http://www. cnn. com/2013/01/29/tech/social-media/social-number-anonymous/index. html? hpt=li_c2 How to cite Social Media Article Review, Papers

Modern Propaganda and Its Types (Speech) free essay sample

WarLets face it, propaganda is everywhere. It might not be in the form of war posters, so well-known and iconic to many of us, neither is it on big, obvious 1984-esque billboards; but it is it there, still influencing and perhaps even defining the way we see the world. The word propaganda is now defined by the Cambridge Dictionary as information, ideas, opinions, or images, often only giving one part of an argument, that are broadcast, published, or in some other way spread with the intention of influencing peoples opinions. Quite obviously, this has not disappeared, it has just become more subtle and involves different things. Today, I would like to bring your attention to some modern forms and examples of propaganda and explain how it works, for not everyone is aware of the menace surrounding us. There are 3 main types of propaganda today. Modern propaganda, unlike some time ago, is not used primarily in war situations anymore. This is probably the main difference from the past that of today often aims to sell rather than to motivate to fight. However, war propaganda has also not disappeared completely, although its features are used in politics nowadays. In addition to these two negative types, there is actually a kind that aims to benefit the people it is aimed at. Advertisement propaganda, whose primary goal is to persuade people to buy things, is the most wide-spread one and is encountered by everyone every day. It is different from simple advertising: by definition, advertising only entails informing the public about the available products and services. However, our ads are anything but informative even if we are given some facts about a product, it is usually one-sided and mentions only the positive features of it, leaving the drawbacks unbeknownst. Another technique it uses is that of association by using, for example, healthy and young people to promote harmful habits such as smoking and drinking, the companies lead the public to believe using these products is actually good for you, even though it isnt. Thirdly, the companies that use advertising propaganda often make unsupported claims about the things they are trying to sell, called assertions. Every seller claims that their products are the best, their prices unbeatable many of these things cannot possibly be checked, thus proven wrong, but they do seem believable if properly presented. Finally, the bandwagon technique, common in many fields but especially noticeable in advertisement, tries to enforce group mentality on the public. It is common to note the popularity of the product in order to plant the idea if everyone uses it, it must be good to the minds of the public. Thus, advertisers use rather obvious forms of propaganda because they can get away with it it is because the definition of advertisement has shifted from information to pathetically plain propaganda in the recent past, and there is no way to regulate it. Propaganda in politics is supposed to be more subtle these days: it is not acceptable to resort to name-calling in most situations, neither is it entirely possible to make up facts to shame opponents. The most common technique in political propaganda is perhaps convincing the voter that the party in question works for the common people and will benefit them as well. This adds to the alleged sincerity and simplicity of the politicians. Additionally, the use of stereotyping and the choosing of words that have particular connotations, both of which were very effective in swaying less-educated crowds in war time, are still used in modern political scenes. It is especially noticeable when the stereotyping resorts to transferring the negative qualities of some past event of people to the current opponent in question, be it relevant or not. An example for this could be linking the crimes of the Soviets to any far-left party of today. Finally, political propagandists often resort to using the lesser of two evils technique, especially in dire situations like war. This is done by implying that even though the fact that the party presenting itself is detrimental to the people, the other choices they have are even worse. It it especially effective if the opponents are or have been in power recently then the mistakes can be fully blamed on them, leaving the propagandist party to shine in the positive light. The last type of contemporary propaganda Im going to present is the rather positive kind, usually promoted either by the government or some non-profit organisations. An example of this could be public service announcements about particularly wide-spread health problems like obesity, or social issues like drunk driving and suicide. These usually use exaggeration, even though the facts definitely have scientific basis. It is especially apparent on TV adverts, where the announcements involving social issues always have disturbing imagery and appeal to the emotions of the viewer. Sometimes, they use testimonials of people who have been in contact with the things the  government is warning the public against thus the disturbing stories of former drug addicts and people who struggled their whole life to get back to healthy weight are very effective at helping form the public opinion. While this form of propaganda is not exactly detrimental, it does provide the people with a rather narrow view on the subject, hence encouraging them not to research on their own, but to follow the governmental opinion blindly. Therefore, I think I provided enough examp les to prove that propaganda indeed exists in the day we are living. I do believe that each of us has noticed at least some of the things I have just told you about themselves. I am not one to say that propaganda is always harmful, as I mentioned a positive kind of it, but it is definitely detrimental to independent thinking in most, if not all, cases. And can thinking actually be called thinking if it is not done individually? Thus, as ending words, I will say that I view the exposure to contemporary propaganda as a way to test ones ability to resist the influence of the powers that be. Thank you for listening.